Saturday, November 17, 2012
Preparing an Allotment for Winter - Black Membrane or Green Manure?
Preparing an Allotment for Winter - Black Membrane or Green Manure?
By Ray Richardson
As winter approaches and you have harvested all the crops and have some bare patches, what can you do to stop weeds and make your Spring workload easier. You have several choices:
1) Weed Membrane
A black woven membrane that covers the plot and once anchored down will exclude light and let water and air through to the soil. This covering will stop all weed seeds germinating over the winter period. The membrane is very tough and usually UV light resistant and can be used over and over again. In spring it will absorb heat and pass it onto the soil thus warming up the bed ready to plant spring crops, no weeds to remove so a fast start to the season.
You could also dig in some manure before covering with membrane to enrich your soil over the winter period.
2) Black Plastic Sheeting
Works in exactly the same way as the weed membrane but black plastic sheet will not allow water through. It is ideal if you are in a heavy rainfall area and the rain leaches the nutrients from your soil over the winter period. Black Plastic sheet can be purchased in several thicknesses depending on how tough you need it. For most allotment purposes 125 micron(mu) or 500gauge thickness is ideal.
It can be pegged down with either steel or plastic pegs every 1.5meters or weighed down with soil or bricks around the edges
3) Green Manure or Cover Crops
On an allotment green manure or cover crop is primarily grown to add nutrients and organic matter to the soil. Typically, a green manure crop is grown for a specific period of time, and then ploughed into the soil while green or shortly after flowering. Green manure crops are commonly associated with annual cropping systems that want to remian sustainable. It is also an alternative to the fallow cycle of crop rotation, which left the soil unplanted or 'fallow' to allow soils to recover.
Green cover crops can include legumes such as cowpeas, soybeans, annual sweet clover, vetch, sesbania, and velvet beans, as well as non-leguminous crops such as sudangrass, millet, sorghum, and buckwheat.
Leguminous plants are often used as manure crops for their nitrogen fixing capabilities, while non-leguminous crops can be used primarily for weed suppression and addition of biomass to the soil. Green manures usually perform multiple functions, that include soil improvement and soil protection:
Leguminous manures such as clover and vetch contain nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacteria in root nodules that fix atmospheric nitrogen in a form that plants can use.
Green manures also increase the percentage of organic matter (biomass) in the soil, thus improving water retention, aeration, and other good soil characteristics.
After plouging the manure plant decomposes into the soil re-introducing nutrients that are found in the soil in a particular form such as nitrogen (N), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S). Microbial activity in the soil also leads to better soil structure or aggregation. Soil that is well- aggregated has increased aeration and water infiltration rates, and is more easily dug than non- aggregated soil. The amount of humus found in the soil also increases with higher rates of decomposition, which is beneficial for the growth of the crop succeeding the green manure crop.
Author: Ray Richardson
http://www.myallotmentplot.co.uk
See the range of Weed Membrane and Black Plastic Sheeting- here
MyAllotmentPlot - Your one stop shop for information and allotment supplies
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ray_Richardson
http://EzineArticles.com/?Preparing-an-Allotment-for-Winter---Black-Membrane-or-Green-Manure?&id=7341922
The History of Bokashi and How It Works
The History of Bokashi and How It Works
By E Lancaster
Bokashi composting is not only an ancient practice, but it is also an excellent alternative to traditional aerobic composting. No one is 100% sure exactly where bokashi first originated, or the precise steps in its evolution that brought it to the system we have today, but there are respected theories that tie this tradition to northeast and central Asia. One thing is for certain: bokashi composting is ideal for modern society.
Bokashi is a powder made from bran used in anaerobic composting. This type of composting has several key benefits for the average Joe. A traditional compost heap is a requires a significant amount of work to keep properly maintained. Compost needs to be monitored, turned, aged and sifted... not to mention the pungent smell of compost is off-putting for many people.
Today's EM Bokashi compost eliminates the work, pests and smell associated with decomposition based composting. The practice is believed to have its earliest roots in ancient Korea. Through Korean composting traditions and new scientific research, compost engineers were able to design what we know as bokashi today.
Korean natural farming encourages the growth of certain natural indigenous microorganisms (IMs). These IMs are generally cultivated in cooked rice, milk or another media. Surprisingly similar to the way yogurt is created and maintained, a single culture can be kept alive and producing starters for compost heaps for generations.
EM Bokashi is made with Effective Microorganisms�, or EM•1� Microbial Inoculant. EM•1� is mixed with molasses, water and bran and fermented. The EM•1� ensures a consistent finished product. Effective Microorganisms� was discovered by a man named Dr. Teruo Higa in Japan. Dr. Higa has a doctorate in agricultural research and fruit tree cultivation from Ryukyus University in Okinawa, Japan. Like many great discoveries, EM� came about through an accident -- Higa threw out some waste from his experiments with microorganisms and found the surrounding plants began to flourish.
The EM� that Dr. Higa found in his waste pile was not the EM� that we see today. The current batch of EM•1� took a degree of refining before becoming the product sold today. The current EM•1� Microbial Inoculant mostly consists of lactic acid and phototrophic bacteria as well as yeast.
EM Bokashi came shortly after the EM� concentrate in 1982 and was combined with a special airtight bucket to be easily used in homes and schools. Since that humble beginning, Bokashi has spread to over 120 countries around the world.
Bokashi requires a high carbon media on which the microorganisms colonize. The media of choice today is wheat bran or rice bran. Bokashi starters are sold in a dried form and are mostly used in home composting. The method does not produce the smell of normal composting. The sealed container encourages a pickling process, preventing the materials from rotting, and keeps out pests such as insects.
Because EM Bokashi can be used in tight quarters and in sealed containers, it is ideal for people who want to compost in a small living space. The most common application is using an EM Bokashi bin in a household kitchen. The homeowner can dump kitchen scraps and vegetable matter into the bin and spread a layer of EM Bokashi mix over top of the scraps.
The EM Bokashi awakens in this nutrient-rich environment and the microbes quickly begin to grow. While they grow, they ferment and break down the organic (lignin and cellulose) components of the kitchen scraps in the bin. This causes the food scraps to pickle, maintaining their original shape, but preparing them to final breakdown in the soil. A liquid can be drained out of the Bokashi Bucket Fermenter and used as compost tea, which is a liquid fertilizer useful for growing plants. If the user has no desire to make use of the compost tea, the material is perfectly safe to be drained down a sewer line.
Once the Bokashi bin is filled with alternating layers of bokashi mix and food scraps, is full it is then left to ferment for a couple of weeks. When this time is up, the contents are then buried six to eight inches under the soil and left to finish breaking down. Microbes, worms, and insects in the soil digest the materials into humus in as little as two weeks. This is all done without the tools and work associated with traditional composting!
About the Author: Eric Lancaster is the Executive Vice President at Teraganix, formerly EM America. Teraganix is the exclusive US distributor for Dr. Higa's original EM Technology, including EM-1 Microbial Inoculants for the Home and Bokashi EM-1.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=E_Lancaster
http://EzineArticles.com/?The-History-of-Bokashi-and-How-It-Works&id=7342146
How to Grow a Pea Eggplant
How to Grow a Pea Eggplant
By Shayne Coleman
There are many types of eggplants and they come in a wide variety of different colors such as purple, orange, white, or streaked. They can be cylindrical, peak-shaped and have a wide variety of different tastes. Pea eggplants are very small and they look like green peas, hence their name. They tend to cluster in groups of 10 to fifteen eggplants. These eggplants have a rich strong eggplant taste. They are useful in stir-fry dishes, for pickling, in curries, and in soups. These eggplants are quick growing and they can add variety to any meal.
Steps To Grow Pea Eggplants
Step One
To grow eggplants you need a good hot summer and then need plenty of drainage and hot sunlight. They like the humid and hot days more than other vegetables. Since they are small they are quick to grow with about 10 weeks until harvest time. Once they are ripe the yield tons of fruit. The more sunshine and hot weather you have the better these planets will grow.
Start indoors about 6-8 weeks before you plan to plant them outside. Start the seeds inside as direct seeding in the ground isn't recommended. You can do this if you have temperature above freezing all year. The seedlings suffer shock when transplanted so use small 2-4 inch containers. Put about 2-3 seeds in each tray. A room temperature of at least 72�F is ideal. Use a sunny window or plant lights once they begin growing.
Step Two
You can grow this type of eggplant in a pot if you wish but be sure you have a good potting mix. Prepare the soil before you plant the eggplant seedlings. Plant your seedlings before the hot weather sets in so they will have time to grow. You should use some manure in the soil for fertilizer before you plant the seeds. If you have acidic soil use dolomite or lime for a dressing and then add potash which will encourage your eggplants to flower. Make sure they can get 6-8 hours of sunlight each day for optimal growth.
Step Three
As the fruit grows be sure to water the plants at regular intervals so they will keep growing through the autumn as well. Trim back large clusters of ripe fruit as the eggplants will start to weight the plants down once they have enough fruit on them. Cut the stem so it's short and watch out for the sharp spines on the leaves. Cover plants at night if it gets cool and then take this off once the sun comes out again. Use insecticide to control pests.
Step Four
Don't leave your pea eggplants on the plants for too long as they will go brown and die. You want a shiny, glossy fruit that is soft when pressed. This tells you that the plant is ready for harvesting. Eat the eggplant within one week as they won't keep nay longer in the refrigerator. Enjoy your eggplant in a wide variety of dishes.
Please visit home vegetables blog to learn more information about growing vegetables and gardening tips. Additionally, there is a useful gardening ebook that you can download it for free.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Shayne_Coleman
http://EzineArticles.com/?How-to-Grow-a-Pea-Eggplant&id=7342753
Landscape Design Ideas to Spruce Up Your Garden
Landscape Design Ideas to Spruce Up Your Garden
By Abhishek Kumar Khandelwal
If you're planning on redoing your front yard, you should always plan your design before you begin. If possible you should hire professional landscape designers to help you out as they would know exactly what needs to be done.
Tips to help you plan your landscape design:
Elemental Equality
If at all you want your garden to look beautiful you would need to make sure that all the elements are present in the right proportions. When we speak about elements of a garden, we're not considering earth, fire, air and water; instead: water, earth, foliage and rocks.
Adding the right plants is of key importance; try to plan them so that at least a part of your garden is in bloom all through the year.
Ask your landscape designer to keep an open mind
Usually most land scape designers used the usual materials on all the gardens they work on. But, if you want your garden to be unique, make sure that you tell them to use not just pavers and gravel; but, also tiles, ordinary rock paths and more.
Decide what you want to do
Well, there are plenty of things that you could do to your garden. You could turn it into a paradise for toddlers, a safe retreat after a tiring day at work or even a miniature park for you to walk around in.
Therefore, based on your priorities you would have to let your designer know what you want installed and where to install it.
Install a water feature
You could further spruce up the beauty of your landscape garden by adding a water feature. There are plenty of different kinds of water features that you could add. So, choose one based on the overall costs incurred (don't forget maintenance costs), availability of space as well as the aesthetics that it would add to your garden.
What about an outdoor aquarium?
Another great attraction that you could add to your garden would be an outdoor aquarium. It's a great way to spend your evenings as aquariums are known to be eye pleasing. Moreover, if you've got kids, they'd love having the fish around.
Add benches
You could convert your garden into a small park by adding small trees and a few benches along the pathway as well. This would be the perfect hangout no matter what you age.
Therefore, the possibilities are endless and you've got the power to convert your garden into exactly what you need.
If you're looking for landscape designers Sydney, you should definitely take a look at the Landscape architects Sydney that are willing to work on your garden.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Abhishek_Kumar_Khandelwal
http://EzineArticles.com/?Landscape-Design-Ideas-to-Spruce-Up-Your-Garden&id=7345126
Finding the Best Landscape Design Company
Finding the Best Landscape Design Company
By Abhishek Kumar Khandelwal
When it comes to landscape design, it's not at all an easy task and that's the reason most people opt to hire professionals to do the job for them. However, picking the perfect landscape designer isn't always easy and you may end up having a really hard time coming to a decision.
There are plenty of landscape designer companies these days and therefore there's a lot of competition - this is good for you as the prices would be better due to the tough competition. Even though they may all look the same, if you do a little bit of research on a specific company you'll find out a lot more about them. Therefore, make sure to do your research before you hire someone.
Tips to finding the perfect landscape designer
As already mentioned, finding the perfect landscape designers isn't an easy task and that's the reason you need to make sure that you keep in mind the following tips:
Check their licence
Before you even bother to check out the other aspects of a landscaping company, the first thing that you need to do is check out their business licence. If they're not licenced to do the job, you should never hire them.
Some of the licences that they would need to possess include: A general liability licence, irrigation licences, nursery certificates and much more; however, the licences differ from state to state.
How do they charge you?
Another important factor to consider is the affordability of a landscape designer company. Do they charge a flat rate or do they consider your garden and give you'll a personalized quote based on what you need? Of course the latter would be preferred - right?
Usually when considering pricing landscape companies consider three important factors: the labour involved, equipment needed which also includes the plants, materials and soil as well as their overall profit.
Check out client reviews
If you're hiring a landscape company that is already set up, they would definitely have past clients that you would be able to talk to and even visit to take a look at what they've done to their gardens.
Wouldn't it be great if you would be able to see what your garden would look like before they even begin working on your garden? Therefore, when conducting your research for the best landscape designer check out their website for client reviews.
Communication
You need to make sure that the company you hire is open to communication. That is, they should listen to what you have to say as well as give you detailed updates about the landscaping project.
Once you find a suitable company which fulfils these needs, you could go ahead and meet up with them to find out more about what they could do for your garden.
If you're looking for landscape design Sydney, check out our website for the best landscape designers.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Abhishek_Kumar_Khandelwal
http://EzineArticles.com/?Finding-the-Best-Landscape-Design-Company&id=7345039
Garden Pests - Fight the Pests the Natural Way
Garden Pests - Fight the Pests the Natural Way
By Colin McDonald
Every garden, at one point or another, encounters pests and bugs. Bugs are always found in a natural environment, and on plants and leaves. Though these bugs are not life-threatening, some of these bugs can cause significant damage to plants and, therefore, should be got rid off as early as possible. A proper plan of action must be in place to get rid of garden pests permanently or at least for a longer time period. First things first, understand the kinds of bugs and identify the 'bad bugs', such as Aphids, slugs, snails, Japanese beetles, Root Maggots, Army Worm, etc., that can ravage through a beautiful garden. The next step would be to appreciate the use of natural, chemical-free or organic pesticides and methods to keep the garden free of pests.
There are plenty of natural methods to fight garden pests.
• One of the coolest ways to get rid of pests is to resourcefully use the natural ecosystems and useful insects such as lady bugs, lace wings, spiders, praying mantis, etc. This is called fighting nature with nature.
• Lady bugs are easiest to find and voraciously feed on bugs such as aphids, chinch bugs, grape root worms, thrips, mites and whitefly, as well as most of the other soft-bodied eggs and insects. Make friends with lady bugs and maintain your garden the organic way.
• Praying Mantis has a huge appetite for most garden insects and their larvae. These insects grow fast and efficiently control garden pests. Their eggs can be mail ordered easily.
• Lacewings are perfect to get rid of aphids and quite a few other varieties of insects. They are usually found around flowers such as asters, yarrow and black-eyed Susan.
• Brachonids and Ichneumon Wasps are great for destroying leaf-eating caterpillars.
• Hover Flies are also beneficial insects that consume aphids larvae and other insect larvae. They are usually attracted to composite flowers such as asters, goldenrod and yarrow.
• Nematodes are also excellent to control pests in the garden. There are basically three major kinds of nematodes. One which is harmful to the roots of the plants, the second one which helps in organic decomposition, and the third one which is extremely useful against beetles, cutworms and root weevil larvae.
The nematode eggs are usually microscopic in nature and they hatch and grow in soil usually in millions. However, they are completely harmless to humans and pets.
• Marigolds offer natural pest control. Not only are they beautiful to look at, they also attract beneficial insects that help control pests. Many insects are repelled by the scent of these flowers.
There are also several organic pesticides to prevent garden pests.
• Ground coffee, vinegar and herbs such as tansy, thyme, lavender and catnip should be mixed with water and sprayed on plants to avoid bug infestation.
• A pesticide spray can be prepared by soaking garlic, ginger, onions, Indian lilac and mint in water overnight. This solution acts as a deterrent to soft body insects.
• Egg shells and salt are great to kill slugs and snails.
• Mixing mineral oils or canola oil with water and spraying on the underside of leaves kills insects.
• Mixing baking soda with water or milk with water and spraying on plants and leaves is also a completely natural and healthy way of eliminating bugs.
Extensive use of chemicals for pest control will create long lasting damage to the environment and may also have some adverse effects on the person who handles such chemicals. Therefore, many gardening experts recommend usage of organic chemicals. Besides the safety factor, it has its own set of unique benefits as well.
Written on behalf of the vegetable seeds specialists - KingSeeds.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Colin_McDonald
http://EzineArticles.com/?Garden-Pests---Fight-the-Pests-the-Natural-Way&id=7345464
Juvenile & Mother Chimp(Kindly help to spread the word)Sale proceeds of this print (and all other prints from www.LightBandit.net) will go to Empowerment International* (from now till 15th July 2012)Price starting from US$1.00 (4x6 print) to over US$300 for Canvas / Giclee Print (30x40 print).Link Here:http://www.lightbandit.net/Animals/Nature/18044453_TgrF9t#!i=1388405267&k=Pjs2Cm8*Empowerment International provides Education to the children in Nicaragua
Picking a Water Feature for Your Garden Landscape
Picking a Water Feature for Your Garden Landscape
By Abhishek Kumar Khandelwal
When it comes to landscape design, there's a lot that you could do. One of the many things that could beautify your garden includes the addition of some sort of water feature. However, when it comes to picking a water feature, there are plenty of different kinds of features to pick from, each of them with their very own aesthetics.
So, before you pick a specific kind of water feature, it would be wise to compare the different formats available. So, let's take a look at some of them:
Natural Pools
Natural pools are one of the most common water features that you'd see in garden. They basically include a submersible pump as well as a filtration system to help with the overall maintenance. In some cases there are even fountains installed.
They are really easy to install and look natural. Moreover, you would be able to choose the size of the pool based on the space available. But, some of the drawbacks include labour needed and water purification.
Wall Fountains
If space is an issue, you should definitely give water fountains a thought. They're really small and you would be able to install them almost anywhere. They come in small kits which are really easy to install.
However, when it comes to buying a wall fountain kit, the price would be the same if you built one of your own from scratch. Therefore, rather than buying one, you should try to make your own and this way you would be able to customize it totally for your home garden.
Streams
If at all you have a large garden, you should definitely try to get some sort of streams built up. You may not be able to do this all on your own and hence you would probably need the services of professional landscape designers.
It would be even better if you could add streams as well as pools to your garden at the same time and let the streams flow into the pool - they look amazing!
You could take it a step further and plant some nice water plants, a rock garden and more. However, this process isn't going to be easy and you'd need to install a pump to the steam in order to keep the water flowing. You would also need to dig in order to have a pool installed. So, overall this kind of water feature could turn out to be expensive.
If you're looking for a Sydney landscape designer, make sure to check out our various landscape designer Sydney professionals.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Abhishek_Kumar_Khandelwal
http://EzineArticles.com/?Picking-a-Water-Feature-for-Your-Garden-Landscape&id=7345074
The Easiest Vegetables You Can Grow
The Easiest Vegetables You Can Grow
By Colin McDonald
Growing your own fruit and vegetables can be a daunting task, especially for the city-dwelling novice. A failed crop or, indeed, a dead plant, can lower morale to such an extent that no further attempts in the area of gardening are made. Do not lose heart though. Here are some excellent reasons to grow your own vegetables.
It is far more satisfying to grow veg than to buy them in the supermarket. The pleasure of using your home-growns in the kitchen will add so much to the experience of preparing and cooking your meals. And, here�s the real secret, it�s easy. Whether you have a small indoor garden or an acre to till, growing your own vegetables is hugely pleasurable, yielding fast rewards. And the quality is undoubtedly better than what you will find in the supermarkets.
Growing your own vegetables removes worry about chemicals and pesticides. There is a lot of preoccupation these days about the integrity of fruit and vegetables sold in the supermarkets. They are sprayed with pesticides and waxes which help protect and beautify the produce, but which are inevitably harmful for human consumption.
Planning your garden
Preparation is key and planning your garden will make things much easier further down the line. Picking a sunny spot is vital. For guaranteed success dig your garden in a place that will get six hours or more of full sunlight. It should preferably be close to the house and a water supply, so it is easy to monitor. Finally, your garden should be sheltered enough, getting good air movement, but certainly not windy.
Preparing the soil is also important. Dig and rake the soil so that it is well aerated and free of rocks and debris. The soil should drain well, never leaving puddles after heavy rainfall. You will probably also need to add compost for nourishment. Your end result should be a nice crumbly texture.
Sowing seeds
Sowing seeds is really easy. Usually it is just a case of following instructions on the packet. Some seeds can just be sprinkled on to the soil, whereas others need to be covered up. As a general rule, the bigger the seed, the deeper it must be planted. Be sure to keep the soil moist by watering regularly and gently. When the seedlings are growing make sure that they all have enough space, this may mean pulling some out and replanting.
Courgettes
Courgettes grow in startling abundance. If you don't know your neighbours already this will be your opportunity. You will be desperate to give away these little (and large) green veggies to whoever crosses your path. Sow them from seed directly into the soil in late-May until early summer. You should water these little plants well to boost production. The courgette flowers can also be eaten, they are delicious either battered or fried.
Onions
Onions are the staple ingredient to any good meal, adding substance and flavour to sauces and stews. They are, therefore, a welcome addition to your garden. Onions can be grown from sets or seeds, but planting sets is infinitely more fun and relatively risk-free. Sets are immature onion bulbs that are planted in the soil. Dig a small hole in the soil, enough to fit your bulb twice, and cover it. Space your sets around 15 centimetres apart for the best result. Plant in early spring.
Carrots
Carrots are another staple to the kitchen. Dice them to add substance to a stew or soup, grate them into a salad or just chop them up and eat as cruditees. Plant your carrot seeds as soon as the soil can be worked after winter. Carrots are ready for harvest when you see their tops peeking over the line of the soil.
Peas
Peas in a pod are the perfect plants for kids. They will love popping them Sugarsnaps are perfect for this. Sow three rows of pea seeds at the very beginning of spring and harvest them when the pods are fat. These little plants are fairly low-maintanance and can survive on the moisture from rainfall.
Lettuce
There is nothing better than a fresh garden salad from your own garden. The quality is better. The leaves are crunchier. And there are so many varieties of lettuce the only difficulty will be in deciding what you want. Try buying salad bowl, spinach and rocket seeds. These are easy to plant and maintain. You will, however, need to keep an eye open for garden pests, especially slugs, who love these tasty greens. Sow every two weeks in order to space out growth and to ensure that you always have fresh leaves on your kitchen table.
Radishes
Radishes are great for the novice gardener. They are easy to grow and are often ready in only three weeks. Plant in early spring, sowing the seeds around six inches deep. They will be a spicy, crunchy addition to your gourmet salads.
Whatever your level of expertise, gardening should be a fun, pleasurable experience. There is nothing like the feeling of eating a meal you planted and prepared yourself. And once you start, you will be guaranteed your thirst for learning will increase.
Written on behalf of the tomato seeds specialists - KingSeeds.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Colin_McDonald
http://EzineArticles.com/?The-Easiest-Vegetables-You-Can-Grow&id=7345470
How to Start Your Own Compost Manure
How to Start Your Own Compost Manure
By Mona Farooq M
Compost manure refers to organic materials or matter that have been made to compose by following certain procedures over a period of time to improve the soil fertility and amend the soil. Compost manure is a natural means to improve soil fertility and is prepared by collecting natural materials such as peas and beans pods, grass, maize stalks, straws, potato peelings and food leftovers. These materials are put together in a heap pit and left to decay. The materials break down into humus after a period of time and ready for use after about four months.
Important Components of Compost Manure
· Water: this is to enhance decomposition of the compost materials and to allow aeration.
· Oxygen: to ensure oxidation of the carbon hence decomposition process.
· Carbon: this is to provide energy; the oxidation of carbon produces heat that ensures decomposition is successful.
Significance of Compost Manure
· Destroying pathogens and weeds; as a result of the heat produced during the process of decomposition, the pathogens in soil such as thermophilis and mesophilis and unwanted weeds are destroyed.
· Soil conditioning; the humus and bacteria in the soil ensure aeration in the soil, oxygen,nitrogen
· Fertilization of soil: the nutrients in the manure enhances soil fertility and and the humus hold the right amount of water hence improving soil fertility.
· Improves soil structure; that is, soil profile, water, humus, air, and the living micro organisms
· It is cheap because it uses the locally available materials
Preparation of Compost Manure
Materials needed are tools such as jembe, panga, rake, spade, organic materials, grass, bean pods, shrubs, animal waste for example cow dung, rabbit and poultry droppings and food left overs.
Water is also needed and land or site that is free from running water, away fro home but near the garden. The compost pit should be away from home because it has a bad smell.
It can be prepared by digging a pit or by heaping the materials on the ground.
Preparation of Compost Manure
Compost pit is a place where farmers make their own compost manure. Plant waste, animal manure, wood ash are put in the pit.
Steps
1. Select a suitable site.this should be a place that is so near the home but closer to the garden where the manure will be used.
2. Clear the site by cutting down the bush using a panga and a rake.
3. Prepare the pit using a jembe or spade. The pit should be 1 ft deep and of any width that the farmer wishes.
4. Collect the materials for the compost. These are grass, crop residues leaves, cattle dung, chicken, goat and sheep droppings, egg shells, ash, peas ans bean pods.
5. Put hard leaves at the base. Then put the first layer of materials you have collected. Put a layer of soil rich in organic matter on the first layer, ans the sprinkle water.
6. Repeat the above steps up to about one and half meters high.leave the hip for 3 to 4 weeks undisturbed then re-arrange the layer starting from top layer going up for another 3 to 4 weeks, repeat the re-arrangement until the 4th month and the manure will be ready for use.
7. If the material is prepare in a pit, a separate pit should be prepared so that the compost material is put there when it is changed. if it is a heap, it should be turned on the ground next to the heap.
If you are interested in starting your own compost garden and interested in buying an Australian made steel compost tumbler visit the website: http://www.compostbins.net.au/compost-tumbler/
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Mona_Farooq_M
http://EzineArticles.com/?How-to-Start-Your-Own-Compost-Manure&id=7345703
Let's Talk Tomatoes!
Let's Talk Tomatoes!
By Graeme Knights
You say Tomayto, I say Tomahto! No matter how you pronounce this delicious food, the history of its meteoric rise into our kitchens, is truly fascinating. What is now a vital ingredient in many house hold recipes, was once considered poisonous. The tomato is housed by the plant Solanum lycopersicum, belonging to the nightshade family and many varieties are grown around the world.
Where were tomatoes discovered?
Narrowing down where these red balls of delight were first discovered is actually quite tricky. Many suggest that the original fruit was discovered by the early Aztecs in 710 A.D; yet it wasn't until the 16th century that Europeans first introduced tomatoes into their food.
As explorers set off to discover the world and all its splendour, many new foods were introduced. Starting in Southern Europe, making its way north, the tomato had much opposition. The British, for example, thought it was beautiful, but believed it to be poisonous as it appeared to look like a wolf peach.
The tomato did overcome the obstacles though and is now one of the most popular ingredients in many favourite recipes.
Are they a fruit or a vegetable?
This question poses a colourful debate, with which the answer can vary depending on whom you ask. In 1883, The United States Congress passed the Tariff Act deeming a 10% tax to be paid on all imported vegetables. This was later challenged by a tomato importer, on the botanical grounds that it was a fruit and not a vegetable. He argued at the Supreme Court in 1893 (Nix vs. Hedden), that tomatoes were monstrously sized berries. However, the court rejected his claim and deemed the tomato to not be a type of dessert and therefore as a vegetable, it was taxable.
The compromise seems to state that botanically speaking, the tomato is a fruit, but for culinary purposes, it is considered a vegetable.
Varieties of tomatoes
Grown for many purposes, there are around 7500 varieties worldwide. The varieties are divided into several categories, often dependent on shape, size and colour:
Plum tomatoes - usually oblong in shape, the plum tomato is a thicker variety of tomato often used in pastes or sauces.
Cherry tomatoes - The cherry tomato is a beautiful, small red tomato, commonly used in salads.
Campari tomatoes - These tomatoes are bigger than cherry tomatoes, but smaller than plum tomatoes. Often found with a low acid content, this tomato is sweet and juicy.
Grape tomatoes - These tomatoes are a variation of plum tomatoes, small and oblong in shape and size. They are often used in salads.
Beefsteak tomatoes - These larger sized tomatoes are often used in sandwiches. They have a short shelf life, and therefore, become impractical to store.
'Slicing' or 'Globe' tomatoes - a common tomato used in processing and fresh eating
Growing tomatoes
Tomatoes are grown worldwide. Next to Zucchini, it is the most common fruit to be grown in America. For the cooler climate countries, it can be grown in a greenhouse.
Said to be easy to grow from seeds, the tomato grower will require; heat, food, water, regular sun and fertile soil. Some varieties are better to grow in a greenhouse than others so it is best to seek out some advice before you commence. Most growers find that although they have more fruit than they can consume, tomato growing can be very rewarding.
Considering the rich, colourful history of the tomato, it is a wonder that it grew to the popularity that it did. However, in the world today, you will not pass a pantry without tomato being the ingredient in many of the items stored. The pizza, one of the world's most popular take away foods, certainly would not be the same without its rich tomato base.
Graeme is writing on behalf of Tomato Seeds suppliers Kings Seeds
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Graeme_Knights
http://EzineArticles.com/?Lets-Talk-Tomatoes!&id=7345480
Using Variegated Plants in the Garden
Using Variegated Plants in the Garden
By Jo Poultney
Gardeners have long valued variegated plants in the garden. The usually lighter coloured variegation is used to lift blocks of solid green foliage in planting schemes. Variegation in plants is due to two quite distinct things. The first and the simplest is pigment variegation, where the non-green parts of the leaf lack chlorophyll. This form of variegation is a mutation, but one often encouraged by plant breeders. The second is structural variegation which creates a visual effect due to the reflection of light from the leaf surface. This happens when an air layer is located just under the epidermis resulting in a white reflection. Here are just a few of my favourite variegated plants and how to use them in your planting scheme.
Euonymus japonicus is a shrub worthy of any garden. Robust and hardy it is evergreen and will provide all-year-round colour in the middle of a border or provide you with a good screen. With this plant look out for what is known as green or 'reverted' shoots which should be removed or they will take over and your plant will lose its variegation. Ivy is another often under-valued favourite. Use it to disguise unsightly walls or fencing. It also provides a lovely contrast to brighter colours in a seasonal display.
Variegated varieties of hosta are often more attractive than single colour varieties. Try 'Fire and Ice', it will light up a shady corner of any garden. Pulmonarias or lungwort are a fine group of plants that provide masses of flowers in spring with blue, pink, purple and white varieties available. This plant can be herbaceous or semi-evergreen and has velvety green leaves spotted with white.
Persicaria 'Red Dragon' is a vigorous perennial grown for its spear-shaped purple-green leaves that have a bold central splash of purple colour. The Japanese painted fern is a deciduous herbaceous plant. It is one of the most colourful of ferns with its silver-grey fronds that are dusted with purple towards the centre. The leaves are set off by purplish-red veins and stems. They will tolerate partial shade and so look stunning picking up the light in dappled shade under a tree.
Finally dead nettle or lamium adds under-stated elegance to a shady area. They make superb ground cover and have nettle-like flowers of pink, purple or white in summer. They are evergreen in all but the most severe winters and so make them an excellent choice for winter garden planters teamed with winter pansies and polyanthus.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jo_Poultney
http://EzineArticles.com/?Using-Variegated-Plants-in-the-Garden&id=7348969
What You Can Do With a Portable Garage - Plenty!
What You Can Do With a Portable Garage - Plenty!
By Joel Lloyd
A portable garage is practically the Swiss army knife of the outdoor experience. Yes, it's true -- a portable shelter is just that good. If you're looking at new ways to utilize your outdoor spaces year round, you really need to look at everything a portable garage can do for you.
You can turn it into a separate space for your vehicle to go. A lot of people turn their current garage into a second living space in order to make more room for a growing family, and that means that you have to find somewhere else for your cars to be. If you don't already have a covered space for them to go, portable garages can step in to save the day.
You want to always look at the amount of room that you have in terms of land for the portable garage to rest on. You don't want to fall in love with a specific garage, only to find that you really have no space to put it up.
Most come partially assembled so that setup is very quick -- once it's set up you won't have to move it around unless you want it to go somewhere else. So if you want to leave it on your property as a future bonus for the next owner, then you can do that. In fact, many home buyers report that they like versatile, movable pieces that can be adapted to just about any and every need they might have.
If you have older children that really like working on "messy" hobbies, a portable garage can give them cover for their work not to be destroyed by animals or even other people. Sometimes it can be hard to contain everyone's hobbies into the main house -- you just have to spread out sometimes! Portable garages and shelters take care of this very nicely.
You have plenty of different things to pursue when it comes to figuring out which portable garage is going to work for you. Take some time to look online, where the selection of movable garages is actually larger than you might imagine. Going offline can be okay in some circumstances, but you would get a much bigger selection online, at a fraction of the cost of offline stores. Things tend to be much pricier offline because over higher overhead costs.
There's nothing wrong with looking at all of the applications that movable outdoor fixtures can do for you.
If you're shopping with your spouse, it's important that both of you get something that everyone is in agreement with. The more that you focus on getting something everyone can use, the more likely it is that everyone will be happy in the long run.
What about all of the times that you've wanted to have a picnic in the backyard, but the weather just wouldn't allow it? If you want to get out of the house without really leaving home, you can always turn a clean portable shelter into picnic area for the whole family. It's a little different from what you might be used to, but when is that ever a bad thing?
As you can see, there are plenty of things to do with a portable garage -- why not pick up yours today?
A portable garage can be very useful for anyone who travels a lot. It is a great way to safeguard your car, wherever you are and in any weather condition. Click on this link to find out more.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Joel_Lloyd
http://EzineArticles.com/?What-You-Can-Do-With-a-Portable-Garage---Plenty!&id=7343026
Life Lessons Reinforced by Gardening
Life Lessons Reinforced by Gardening
By Charles Bellman
Gardening often reinforces life lessons that were learned in school, at work, or from your parents. Here are a few examples:
Stay Flexible
Of course it helps to be physically flexible; but, it's even more important to be mentally flexible to be willing to see things differently, to change plans based on new information, or to reorder priorities as circumstances change.
First Things First
In his hugely popular book, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, Steven R. Covey lists putting first things first as a key attribute of effectiveness. Simply stated, putting first things first suggests that we should do what is important vs. what might seem to be urgent.
An Ounce of Prevention
Sure, it's a cliche but a lot of cliche last because there's a lot of truth to them. Gardening offers all kinds of support to the cliche that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Two activities that remind us of this truism are early season spraying of fruit trees and early season mulching of flower and vegetable gardens. Both activities take just a little bit of time, but pay off with big dividends later in the season and prevent a lot of extra mid-season work, as well.
Break Big Jobs into Smaller Pieces
We are well aware of the fact that sometimes we procrastinate when facing a big job, especially if the job includes some elements that are less than enjoyable or involve some degree of uncertainty. Big jobs are easier to start, and easier to accomplish, if we break them down into smaller pieces. The fact is that most big jobs can be broken into smaller pieces; and very few big jobs need to be accomplished in one continuous flow of effort. Fall garden clean up can be viewed this way, as a bunch of little jobs not one single task that has to be finished the same day or weekend that it's started. It makes the job much easier, and you will get started much sooner than if committed to doing it all at once.
Life Includes Some Luck
The reality of life, and of gardening, is that there's always some degree of luck involved both good and bad. Volunteers such as unplanted flowers in the vegetable garden - that offer a pleasant surprise are good luck. Weather extremes or a disease or pest, in spite of all of our preventative actions, are sometimes just plain bad luck. In life, as in gardening, we can be grateful for the good luck, and learn from the bad.
Hard Work Often Pays Off
Gardening, like life, isn't always easy. There's certainly some effort required to enjoy the rewards. (For some of us, the effort in gardening IS the reward exercise, being outside, observing the miracles of nature.) For some of us, at least parts of our gardening are work. Building and maintaining good soil takes some effort; but, the reward of having good soil is significant.
Smart Work Almost Always Pays Off
It's often been said work smarter, not harder. For example, building good soil can be hard work but, it doesn't need to be. The smart approach to building good soil is simply to add compost year after year. Of course, heavy clay soil may need to have some sand added as well. But, you don't need to dig out your clay soil and bring in loads of topsoil to replace it. That would be hard not necessarily smart work!
There's Always Something to Learn
In life, as in gardening, we'll never know it all. There will always be things to learn, mysteries to solve, and obstacles to overcome. But this is a great time to be alive and a great time to be a gardener. For one thing, the Internet has made learning a whole lot easier for most of us!
Writer for Mantis and Mantis Owners
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Charles_Bellman
http://EzineArticles.com/?Life-Lessons-Reinforced-by-Gardening&id=7345340
Tips For Building a Victorian Style Greenhouse
Tips For Building a Victorian Style Greenhouse
By Paul Luciw
A Victorian style greenhouse is a commonly built greenhouse. It is generally not as easy to build as a hoop greenhouse or grow rack greenhouse. This is because it has a gable or A-frame roof. This is a two-sided roof with each side being the same length and slope.
This style of greenhouse does have advantages when compared to other less complicated greenhouse designs. For one, it offers sufficient headroom for a person to walk around in without having to bend over. The structure also would make for a great place to hang-out during those cold days of late autumn.
Its frame can be constructed of wood, PVC or aluminum. Which material you use will be determined by cost. Using wood is aesthetically pleasing for some. However using PVC piping might be more cost-effective. If you are looking to build one with added strength you might consider using some sort of metal such as iron.
When covering the frame, there are a number of materials which could be used. The lightest choice would be some type of clear plastic sheeting. Glass could be used, but you would definitely want to make sure the frame you use can handle the weight. Fiber glass might be a better option. It is not as heavy as glass and would last longer than plastic sheeting.
Whatever materials you use to build your greenhouse, make sure it will give you a structure that will last. If the structure is temporary you may only have to consider how well it will hold up to any possible extreme weather events. In that case going with a structure which is not very strong, may not be very practical.
Best Regards
Building a victorian greenhouse is not as simple as building some other types of greenhouses you may want to consider using some proven Victorian greenhouse plans to help you complete your project. Click " victorain greenhouse " to get access to some plans that will help in this regard.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Paul_Luciw
http://EzineArticles.com/?Tips-For-Building-a-Victorian-Style-Greenhouse&id=7350359
Gardening With Small Containers
Gardening With Small Containers
By Joseph Michehl
Growing plants in small containers has become a major pass time around the world; especially in urban areas. Defined as the practice of growing plants in containers instead of planting them in the ground, the benefits are enormous. Besides taking up less space, containers are moveable and decorative. They come in a variety of sizes, shapes and colors and, depending on what you choose to grow, can be nourishing and healthy for you, as well.
If space is limited to a small deck, patio or rooftop, container gardening can provide a cozy feeling to your home. Plants with vibrant colors or a pair of miniature fruit trees standing guard to a doorway can enhance that part of your home where you can go to relax after a long day on the job. Flowers can be combined with small vegetable plants to harmonize the setting and provide some naturally grown, healthy food for the dinner table. Growing vegetables alone is not only healthy but can save on your food bill.
Small containers can be useful inside your home, as well. Apartments can be brought to life with a few colorful flowers in small color coordinated containers. Windows can be bordered with hanging containers sprouting herbs and spices. Find a gap or empty space in your home's d�cor and place a small plant there to complement or enhance the features of the room. Find a plant with just the right aroma and you can set the stage for your next special evening.
If your soil is poor (or non-existent), container gardening is the perfect solution. Potting soil and plant food is an inexpensive alternative which provide the best growing environment in containers. If your deck or patio has limited sunlight, containers can be placed to receive the best possible growing conditions. There is a wide variety of plants which flourish well in light shade. You can even combine two or three different plants in the same container to create a special effect.
Container gardening is very rewarding for a variety of reasons. Experiment with different containers and different plants. Modify an old lunch box or child's cowboy boot to have your garden tell a story. Don't be afraid to mix small colorful flowers among your vegetables. This will provide more contrast to your yard or patio. Move them around to change the d�cor and enjoy the robust colors and aromas. You'll see that your home takes on a new and vibrant appearance.
So, search out some attractive containers, plant something just to get started and let your creativity take over. For more insights to small container gardening, see http://smallcontainergardening.com.
Joe Michehl
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Joseph_Michehl
http://EzineArticles.com/?Gardening-With-Small-Containers&id=7338762
Pruning Tomato Plants
Pruning Tomato Plants
By Chris Downs
Pruning tomato plants is not widely promoted. Most people think you throw the seeds in the ground, and they grow. This article is going to show you how it produces growth, why you want to prune your growing plant and then share with you the difference between those that need little pruning and those that need more. You will gain the ability to choose which plants to grow, why you want to prune, and how growing tomato plants thrive to produce more fruit.
Your plant uses the Suns solar power to convert nutrients from the soil and water to produce sugar. The first month of its life, all of the sugar is used to grow more leaves. Tomato plants will grow very quickly, and will double their size about every two weeks. Eventually, the plants will make more sugar than the single growing tip of the plant can use. This will tell the plant to make more branches and start to flower. After the plant is approximately 18 inches tall, the plant will start producing fruit as well as more side branches. Without pruning an indeterminate tomato plant will continue to grow to a mangle of branches and grow wide rather than tall. The sun will not reach all of the leaves and healthy production will stop.
Why you want to prune your growing plant
By pruning, you encourage the stronger stems and thus the nutrients and attention go to the best producing stem of the plant. By pruning suckers (Side shoots generated at the base of the plant) you will maximize efficiency and minimize risk of disease of your plants. As the tomatoes grow, they will become heavy and can not only break the stems that they are growing, but they can also pull the branches to the ground and promote disease. So by pruning and supporting your indeterminate tomato plant, you will have increased fruit that will last for an entire season.
There are two types of plants
Determinate plants grow to a fixed mature size and ripen all their fruit in a short period of time. After the initial crop of tomatoes has ripened, the plant will not produce much more fruit, if any. Some of the determinate plants, also called tomato bushes, do not continue to grow in size during the growing season. They produce generally small type of tomatoes like Roma tomatoes.
Indeterminate tomatoes produce tomatoes all season long, unlike determinate tomato plants. But as I shared earlier, they tend to take a lot of space and require pruning and staking throughout the summer. They mature later than "bush tomato plants, but you can harvest from your tomato plant until frost arrives.
Growing tomatoes is an enjoyable and "Fruitful" past time and hobby. Pun intended. But now you have learned how the tomato plant grows, what the difference is between determinate and indeterminate is, as well as why pruning the indeterminate tomato plant is essential.
You can now choose which system that you want, and grow healthy, delicious tomatoes for you and your family!
Learn more about aquaculture and organic farming by visiting us at http://hisfarm.org. Also if you want to make more you money with organic farming you can click here pick up our free e-book "4 Ways To Increase Your Organic Farming Profits To Pay For Dream Home"
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Chris_Downs
http://EzineArticles.com/?Pruning-Tomato-Plants&id=7338257
Composting Garbage Into Organic Gold
Composting Garbage Into Organic Gold
By Chris Downs
If you eat organic vegetables, grow some of your own food, or if you want to, this article is for you.
Compost is considered "Black Gold" when it is grown organically. Nothing is better for your food or this planet than recycling right at the site of use. The question is do you know how to do it properly? In this article, we will show you what to place into your compost bin, what type of compost bin will work for you, then, we will share how to use that "Black Gold" to provide nutrients to your plants and garden.
One of the first things you need to know is
- "What" do you place in your compost bin. We live organically for health reasons, so for us, only natural waste goes into the compost.
- Vegetables
- Plant materials from your landscaping if you do not use pesticides or chemicals
- Trimming from your trees
- Straw or hay from animal stalls
- Worms!!!
What you do NOT want in your compost bin
- Meat
- Any food cooked with oil
- Vegetation that has been sprayed for pests or artificial nutrients
- Plastic
- Painted wood pieces
- Colored newspaper or magazines
- Anything else that is not natural and organic.
Next you need to know what to place your compost material in:
A compost bin can be any place that you can pile your waste, to a container designed specifically to speed up the process of decomposition. You can use a large bowl from your kitchen, collect the scraps and then daily, or every couple of days, place them outside in an open air wood structure, or you can opt in for a tumbler that you rotate every couple of days. You can go on line, to your local garden store or even to your local Home Depot, Lowes or hardware store like Ace Hardwar or True Value. There are also farm stores that can help you if you really want to get fancy. How long will it take to turn your compost into black gold? That depends upon the material being composted, the balance of the components being composted and the size. Moisture is the primary determiner of the rate of decomposition. Making your compost a happy healthy place for worms will help increase the rate of decomposition.
Finally, How do you use the "black gold" to your advantage?
The basic use is to add nutritional value (fertilizer) to the soil of what you are growing. By placing the compost on top of the planter or in the garden, it will add nutrients and beneficial soil bacteria. There is a wide range of specific uses for compost, and to answer all of your specific questions there is a quick and easy answer. Ask Questions.
Now that you have compost, ask the nursery, look online and ask your neighbor who grows the same things that you are looking to grow, as long as they are successful.
Compost is "Black Gold" when you use it wisely as an investment in your plants health. Some plants need more and some not so much. Choose according to what the plants health tells you and again, ask questions.
We have shared with you what to place in your compost pile, what to place it in, as well as how to use it. Place this information into action, and start growing great vegetables, fruits and plants that will be the envy of your neighbors!
Learn more about aquaculture and organic farming by visiting us at http://hisfarm.org. Also if you want to make more you money with organic farming you can click here pick up our free e-book "4 Ways To Increase Your Organic Farming Profits To Pay For Dream Home"
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Chris_Downs
http://EzineArticles.com/?Composting-Garbage-Into-Organic-Gold&id=7338484
You Need Composting Worms
You Need Composting Worms
By Chris Downs
Composting worms are the workers that help turn your waste into great compost. If you are composting, this article will help you with what you need to understand what they do and the environment they need to thrive. You will also learn the best worms for composting. They have been the machine of turning plant material in to great compost, plus they create worm manure, also known as worm castings.
Worms eat organic material and as they eat, they create worm castings, worm manure. They not only need food but they also need a habitat with bedding materials. As the worms eat the food and vegetation is broken down and actually enriched as they digest it. The nutrient rich worm castings can then be harvested and mixed with other composted material to make a nutrient rich fertilizer.
Worms also need a hospitable environment for them to thrive and complete their job. Ideal living quarters can be created initially by adding lots of bedding material such as straw, shredded old newspaper, fall leaves and shredded cardboard. The right amount of moisture is also needed, and should be similar to that of a well wrung out sponge. Higher moisture levels do tend to work better for worm composting especially if you are using a watertight worm composting bin.
Things you want to avoid and never put in your food supply for your composting worms is as follows;
Human/pet waste
Non-biodegradable materials
Dairy/meat
Oils/grease
Harsh chemicals
The best worms for your compost containers are:
Red Wigglers, White worms and other worms that create a heterogeneous mixture of decomposing vegetable and vegetation waste. Those are the three best worms for composting material. There are other worms, like Blueworms, but they are better suited for the tropics, and not really suited for compost bins.
These are fairly basic guidelines. It is also better for your worms if it's a little rotten and moist and stinky to begin with as they prefer the microbial soup that forms on rotting material. If you buy one of the plastic bins for worm farms you don't have to wait to add your worms, but it would be best to add some rotting material so they have something to eat and to get started.
So you have learned which worms to use, how they work, and how to make a great environment for your worms. You will be able to have great compost as you create a perfect place for your worms to thrive, and use your composting worms to have a fantastic garden.
Start now creating your wormy world of composting.
Learn more about aquaculture and organic farming by visiting us at http://hisfarm.org. Also if you want to make more you money with organic farming you can click here pick up our free e-book "4 Ways To Increase Your Organic Farming Profits To Pay For Dream Home"
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Chris_Downs
http://EzineArticles.com/?You-Need-Composting-Worms&id=7338554
Why Should You Choose a Solar Water Feature for Your Garden?
Why Should You Choose a Solar Water Feature for Your Garden?
By Gail Wheelton
Are you thinking about adding a water feature to your garden? Have you been thinking about going solar to save on your energy costs? These are questions that you may be asking yourself, and they have a great answer. Solar water features in a garden are something can bring you pleasure in more ways than one. Solar features do not use the electricity that electrical features do and they tend to be much easier to install than their counterparts. They also have other benefits that you may want to consider when choosing a water feature for your garden.
The Benefits of Solar Water Features
The benefits of a solar feature are not limited to less energy consumption. They are much easier to install than an electrical installation and can be less hassle. You may even be able to install a small feature that can be moved or changed to accommodate your tastes.
The solar products that are available today are much more affordable than they once were. This makes them not only attractive but affordable. It may even be cheaper to buy a solar feature than to have an electrical system installed for a water feature. It also makes them an easy weekend project for people who like DIY-type projects.
The solar water products that are on the market today may also be a lot quieter than their electrical counterparts. This makes them a more ideal solution for the water features in any garden. If you want a quiet place to sit and read a book with the pleasant sound of a waterfall; solar power may be the way to go.
Installing Your Solar Water Feature
One of the best things about your solar feature is that it can be installed in a matter of hours depending on what type of feature you want to install, but even if it is a bigger project, it will still be much easier with no electrical installation. All you will have to do is find the place and start your project.
Once you have decided on the type of feature you want to install you will be ready to start getting your hands dirty. If you are making a waterfall or pond; you will need to find the spot you want to start with and lay the liner for the water fall or pond. A waterfall should have a basin to collect the water. You can also combine a waterfall, pond, fountain, or any other features. If you are going to install lighting; you can use solar power as well, which you will find that there are many choices of lighting, which will allow you to light up your water feature at night.
For more information on solar powered garden features, visit UK Water Features, who are experienced in the relevant field. For instance, they have solar-powered designs for renewable gardening inspiration.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Gail_Wheelton
http://EzineArticles.com/?Why-Should-You-Choose-a-Solar-Water-Feature-for-Your-Garden?&id=7340108
Landscaping Tips and Ideas
Landscaping Tips and Ideas
By Sandra Fiona Green
Coming up with your own landscaping idea.
It isn't all that easy to always come up with your own landscaping idea. Actually most folks will need some help with their landscaping, it's a good thing that it isn't hard to find a landscaping idea to use. You will find hundreds of sites online that may all have a great landscaping idea or 2 for you to take and make your own.
There are one or two places you can get some wonderful landscaping ideas and possibly the number 1 place is the web. It is very important that you put plenty of though and consideration into the landscaping of your yard in the front and in the back so finding the ideal landscaping idea is essential to your success. See the way the drainage is and take a look at the slopes and levels of your property. The more you notice the simpler things will be. It might be horrible to choose a landscaping idea and then start work to find that it cannot be completed halfway through due to some aspect of your property. This is why you've got to find out all that you can about each landscaping idea that you're considering using.
And before you choose the final landscaping idea you're going to use take a little additional time to learn the basics of landscaping. This is imperative if you haven't done any work like this before. If you re new to the entire world of landscaping then you may wish to take out a book or 2 from the library. There is a lot of be gained from reading some good landscaping books, you may even find a landscaping idea in them. This way you do not have to pay for them and you will still get all that they have to offer.
If you know that you want to change the landscaping in your front yard and your back yard then you need to utilise a landscaping idea which will incorporate both these. Your back and front yards should flow together, this could give you the absolute best design so look at a landscaping idea that may give you this kind of harmony and you will have a better yard for it. But in all of my years as a landscape artist I have come to the opinion that while there happen to be many various landscaping tips some are universal and there's a good likelihood that only one landscaping tip will do you any good.
Landscaping Tips
The landscaping tip that everyone can learn a lot from is to always make your yard one that can look great at any time of the year. This may be tough because in midwinter many things do not look so hot. This is the reason why it is so critical to find out about the types of plants and trees that may still bring beauty to your home in the depth or winter and in the summer heat.
To find the plants which will make this landscaping tip work will need you to do a little more work. You'll have to discover what plants will thrive in your climate all year round. Of course some will do better during certain months but you want to always have something going on that's attractive in your yard. The best place for you to find out the best plants for this landscaping tip is your local garden center. If this does not work for you then make a journey to the library and check out some books on local trees and flowers.
Another good landscaping tip is to layer all your planting beds. These can be gold when you are making an attempt to choose just the proper things for your yard. This could bring a feeling of unity and balance to your whole yard. To get this actual landscaping tip working at its finest you must also use repetition in this design. Have these layers repeated throughout the yard and it'll look that far better to those walking by.
For a free quote on your garden landscaping project CLICK HERE
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sandra_Fiona_Green
http://EzineArticles.com/?Landscaping-Tips-and-Ideas&id=7342943
Factors To Consider When Choosing The Grow Media For Your Aquaponics Garden
Factors To Consider When Choosing The Grow Media For Your Aquaponics Garden
By Paul Luciw
There are several factors to consider when choosing the proper grow media for your aquaponics garden. First of all will base the type of media you choose on the design of your system. Is it a flood and drain system or a recirculating continuous flow system? If it is a deep water raft system you will not be concerned because no grow media is used. Other factors to consider is cost and availability of the grow media.
Man-made expanded clay pellets are a good choice for the flood and drain aquaponics system, as they are porous and have great drainage properties. So when you flood and drain your grow beds, they will be easily replenished with plant nutrients. This will benefit the growth of your plants as they will always have nutrients available. These porous clay pellets are light weight so your hydroponics grow tanks will not be overly weighed down by the combination of water and grow media. If that were the case you may be forced to upgrade the tanks or strengthen in some way. These are also a good choice as they tend to last a long time and do not breakdown and rot. They also have a neutral pH.
Using clay pellets will be more costly than some other materials such as gravel. However material such as this will much heavier and you will have to be sure your grow bed can handle the weight. This material is more commonly available then the man-made clay pellets.
Each type of media has their benefits and disadvantages. However choosing the media that best suits your needs be yours to make.
Best Regards
Consider using this to resource to help you understand more about aquaponics supplies and grow media. Click " aquaponics supplies " to visit.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Paul_Luciw
http://EzineArticles.com/?Factors-To-Consider-When-Choosing-The-Grow-Media-For-Your-Aquaponics-Garden&id=7354482
Compost Tumbler
By Melody Craig
A compost tumbler is a container used to facilitate the decomposition of organic materials by turning them. They come in different shapes, sizes, styles, designs and made from different materials; while others are used outdoors, there are those which are used indoors. The decomposed matter commonly referred to as compost is then used to enrich soils in order to enhance the growth of plants in farms or gardens or even trees. The tumblers are designed in such a way that farmers or any one using them do not have to touch the decomposing materials when aerating and turning them.
The container is normally covered fully so that it can trap the generated heat which in turn speeds up the process of decomposition. Compost tumblers were designed with an objective of not just speeding this process but also greatly simplifying it. It is important to know that compost bins and tumblers are two different things. There are four major designs of compost tumblers namely: base rolling drums which are rotated using hands and are fixed on a base horizontally, crank-operated drums that features a manual crank on its outer surface and is fixed horizontally above the ground, rolling spheres are in form of circular balls that are rolled on the ground in order mix its content as well as center-axle drums which are just like the crank-operated drums with the difference only being that it it is fixed vertically on the ground.
Why Use a Tumbler versus Normal Compost
There are several reasons why a compost tumbler should be used to make compost manure instead of normal compost. The first reason is the fact that compost tumblers take an average of three weeks to produce the final product compost since the conditions within the tumblers are very ideal; this happens because the tumblers are tightly covered. Unlike compost tumblers, the normal compost relies on the environmental weather conditions to rot; this means that when it is cold and wet, the decomposition process takes much longer to complete. This is due to the fact that the major factors that determine the speed in which compost is formed are the right carbon balance, the time of the year, environmental temperatures as well as nitrogen. Unlike normal compost, compost tumblers keep raccoons, rodents and even pets away and do not have bad odors. They are also very attractive and tidy no mess is created hence add glam to the yards they are used. The other important reason why compost tumblers should be used unlike the normal compost is the fact they can be used either in the suburban or urban residences.
The Difference Between Plastic and Steel Tumblers
The most obvious difference is the fact that plastic compost tumblers are made from plastic materials whereas steel compost tumblers are made from steel which is a metal. Due to this fact, plastic tumblers are much cheaper and less durable than the steel tumblers which are more expensive and very durable. Plastic is also very fragile unlike steel which is strong hence steel compost tumblers are stronger than their counterparts. Steel tumblers are also sealed or covered with paint which is resistant to rust or corrosion. For aeration purposes, holes are drilled on their sides from up downwards. A rust-resistant pole such as one made from aluminum is then driven into the steel drum to the other side right in the middle. Two aluminum or pieces of wood treated with pressure are also fixed onto the ground on opposite ends of the steel tumblers with the space between them only a foot long plus the width of the tumbler and rungs are then fixed on the top of each of the two poles.
The Difference Between Compost and Mulch
Despite the fact that compost and manure can be used for the same purpose of enriching soils in gardens so that plants can grow healthily, there are several differences between the two worth noting. Mulch is the materials placed on top of soil but below plants in gardens in order to protect them using materials such as straw, wood chips and even grass among other organic materials whereas compost is formed through a decomposition process where the organic materials are broken down into smaller particles. Materials used as mulch can be used in the process of producing compost whereas compost can also be used as mulch. Mulch also helps to retain moisture in the ground so that it does not evaporate into the atmosphere. After a period of time, materials used for mulching can be overturned into the soils so that they can rot and act as manure to the plants hence promoting their growth.
Which One is Right for You?
You might be wondering whether to go for compost or mulch when taking care of your plants and need to promote their growth. First of all, it is important to note that compost acts as a substitute of nutrients to plants when the soil does not contain all the necessary nutrients required by plants to grow. Therefore, go for compost manure when you are looking for natural or organic fertilizer to use in your garden. When you want to protect your plants and ensure that they do not lose moisture, you can go for mulch. Whether it is mulch or compost that you go for, it is important to note that they are made from organic materials hence natural hence your plants will be healthy unlike those grown using certain kinds of artificial fertilizers. In addition to having healthy plants, they are also very cost-effective as the materials used to make them are readily available in the environment. Artificial fertilizers can be quite expensive hence if you do not have the money to purchase them or you are on a tight budget, then you can resort for the organic manure. Remember that what is right for someone else might not be right for you hence you must assess yourself and your needs in order to determine which one is the right one for you.
How to Buy
There are several companies that sell compost tumblers both in physical stores and online stores. Choosing the right tumbler is of great importance and there are several factors that you must put into consideration when planning to purchase one. The first factor to consider is the size of the tumbler. Compost tumblers come in various sizes and selecting the right size is influenced by your need for compost. If you own a very large farm or garden, then you will need a very big tumbler which will help you make the right amount of compost at once. Though, if you own just a small garden, then go for a small tumbler. Compost tumblers are also made of either plastic or steel; if you want a durable tumbler go for those made of steel whereas if you just want one for temporary use, a plastic one will do. Select the right color according to your preferences and in case you do not need so much compost, you can go for the indoor compost tumblers that also come with a range of benefits such as keeping your house warm. Finally, budget is very important; buy a compost tumbler which you can afford.
To read more about the benefits and advantages of composting visit: http://www.compostbins.net.au/advantages-of-composting/
Melody Craig
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Melody_Craig
http://EzineArticles.com/?Compost-Tumbler&id=7349774
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)